Spiral Electric Resistor Nicr Alloy 1 - 5 Mohm ee Walxaha Kuleylinta Qaboojiyaha
1.Sharaxaada Guud ee Agabka
Constantanwaa daawaha copper-nickel sidoo kale loo yaqaanEureka,HormariyoDoomaha. Caadi ahaan waxay ka kooban tahay 55% naxaas iyo 45% nikkel. Muuqaalkeeda ugu muhiimsan waa iska caabinteeda, kaas oo si joogto ah uga sarreeya heerkul badan oo kala duwan. Alloys-yada kale ee leh isku-xireyaasha heerkulka hooseeya waa la yaqaan, sida manganin (Cu86Mn12Ni2).
Cabbirka noocyada aadka u weyn, 5% (50 000 microstrian) ama ka sareeya, joogtada la tirtiray (P alloy) waa shayga sida caadiga ah loo doortay. Constantan qaabkani waa mid aad u badanductile; iyo, dhererka cabbirka 0.125 inji (3.2 mm) iyo ka dheer, waxa lagu cadaadin karaa>20%. Waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in marka ay jiraan noocyada wareegyada sare ee alwaaxdu ay muujin doonto isbeddelka caabbinta joogtada ah ee wareeg kasta, oo ay keento wax u dhigma.eberbeddelidda cabbirka cadaadiska. Sifadan awgeed, iyo u janjeersiga cilad-sheegid degdega ah oo leh cadaadis soo noqnoqda, P alloy caadi ahaan laguma talinayo codsiyada cadaadis wareeg ah. P alloy waxaa lagu heli karaa lambarada STC ee 08 iyo 40 si loogu isticmaalo biraha iyo balaastikada, siday u kala horreeyaan.
2. Hordhaca guga iyo codsiyada
Iga qallafsan ee torsion, ama timo-goobka, ee saacadda digniinta.
il cod ah. Isku-duubnida gariiradu way isku dul wareegayaan, si ay u helaan safar dheer.
Ilaha Volute ee taangiga Stuart
Xiisadu waxay ka soo burqanaysaa aalad dib u celinaysa khadka laablaaban.
Bar torsion ah oo la maroojiyey
Caleen baabuurka saaran
Springs waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo ku xiran sida xoogga culeyska loogu dabaqo iyaga:
Guga kacsanaanta/kordhinta – guga waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo culeyska kacsanaanta, sidaas darteed guga wuu fidayaa marka culeyska lagu dhejiyo.
Guga ciriiriga - waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo culeyska culeyska, sidaas darteed gu'gu wuu soo yaraanayaa marka culeyska lagu dhejiyo.
Torsion Spring – si ka duwan noocyada kore ee rarku yahay xoog axial ah, rarka lagu rakibo isha torsion waa xoog wareeg ama qalloocan, dhammaadka guga wuxuu ku wareegaa xagal marka culeyska la saaro.
Guga joogtada ah – culayska la taageeray ayaa ah sidiisii inta lagu jiro wareegga leexashada.
Guga isbedbeddelaya - caabbinta gariiradda si loo raro way kala duwan tahay inta lagu jiro cadaadis.
Guga qallafsanaanta isbedbeddelaya - caabbinta gariiradda si ay u rarto si firfircoon ayaa loo kala duwanaan karaa tusaale ahaan nidaamka xakamaynta, noocyada qaar ka mid ah ilo-biyoodyadan ayaa sidoo kale kala duwan dhererkooda si ay u bixiyaan awood firfircooni sidoo kale.
Waxa kale oo lagu kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo qaabkooda:
Guga fidsan - Noocani wuxuu ka samaysan yahay birta guga siman.
Guga la warshadeeyay - nooca guga waxaa lagu soo saaraa kaydka mishiinada oo leh qalab wax lagu duubo iyo/ama wax lagu shiido halkii laga samayn lahaa qalijin. Tan iyo markii la farsameeyay, guga waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu daro sifooyin marka lagu daro curiyaha laastikada. Ilaha la farsameeyay waxaa lagu samayn karaa kiisaska culeyska caadiga ah ee isku-buuqa/fidinta, torsion, iwm.
Guga Serpentine - zigzag oo ah silig qaro weyn - oo inta badan loo isticmaalo daaqadaha/qalabka casriga ah.
3.Hantida Kiimikada iyo Hantida Ugu Weyn ee Cu-Ni Alloy Resistance Low
Darajada Properties | CuNi1 | CuNi2 | CuNi6 | CuNi8 | CuMn3 | CuNi10 | |
Halabuurka Kiimikada Ugu Weyn | Ni | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | _ | 10 |
Mn | _ | _ | _ | _ | 3 | _ | |
Cu | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | |
Heerkulka Adeegga Joogtada ah ee ugu badan (oC) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 200 | 250 | |
Resistance at 20oC (Ωmm2/m) | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.15 | |
Cufnaanta (g/cm3) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | |
Heerarka kulka (α×10-6/oC) | <100 | <120 | <60 | <57 | <38 | <50 | |
Xoogga Jilitaanka (Mpa) | ≥210 | ≥220 | ≥250 | ≥270 | ≥290 | ≥290 | |
EMF vs Cu (μV/oC) (0 ~ 100oC) | -8 | -12 | -12 | -22 | _ | -25 | |
Barta dhalaalaysa oo ku dhaw( oC) | 1085 | 1090 | 1095 | 1097 | 1050 | 1100 | |
Qaab-dhismeedka Micrographic | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | |
Hanti Magnet | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | |
Darajada Properties | CuNi14 | CuNi19 | CuNi23 | CuNi30 | CuNi34 | CuNi44 | |
Halabuurka Kiimikada Ugu Weyn | Ni | 14 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 44 |
Mn | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Cu | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | Bal | |
Heerkulka Adeegga Joogtada ah ee ugu badan (oC) | 300 | 300 | 300 | 350 | 350 | 400 | |
Resistance at 20oC (Ωmm2/m) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.49 | |
Cufnaanta (g/cm3) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | |
Heerarka kulka (α×10-6/oC) | <30 | <25 | <16 | <10 | <0 | <-6 | |
Xoogga Jilitaanka (Mpa) | ≥310 | ≥340 | ≥350 | ≥400 | ≥400 | ≥420 | |
EMF vs Cu (μV/oC) (0 ~ 100oC) | -28 | -32 | -34 | -37 | -39 | -43 | |
Barta dhalaalaysa oo ku dhaw( oC) | 1115 | 1135 | 1150 | 1170 | 1180 | 1280 | |
Qaab-dhismeedka Micrographic | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | |
Hanti Magnet | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn | aan ahayn |