Fiilada la dhejiyay waa walaxda ugu weyn ee ceeriin ee matoorka, qalabka korontada iyo qalabka guryaha. Gaar ahaan sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha korontada waxay gaareen kobac joogto ah oo degdeg ah, horumarka degdegga ah ee qalabka guryahana wuxuu keenay goob ballaaran oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka fiilada la dhejiyay, oo ay ku xigto shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay fiilada la dhejiyay. Sababtan awgeed, waa lama huraan in la hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka badeecada ee fiilada la dhejiyay, iyo walxaha ceeriin ah (naxaas iyo lacquer), habka la dhejiyay, qalabka wax lagu farsameeyo iyo qalabka ogaanshaha ayaa sidoo kale si degdeg ah ugu baahan horumarinta iyo cilmi-baarista [1].
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa Shiinaha ka jira in ka badan 1000 oo soo saarayaasha fiilooyinka dhaldhalaalka ah, awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ahna waxay dhaaftay 250000 ~ 300000 tan. Laakiin guud ahaan marka la eego, xaaladda fiilooyinka dhaldhalaalka ah ee Shiinaha waa ku celcelin heer hoose ah, guud ahaan marka la hadlayo, "qalab wax soo saar sare leh, heer hoose leh, dib u dhac leh". Xaaladdan, fiilooyinka dhaldhalaalka ah ee tayada sare leh ee qalabka guryaha ayaa weli loo baahan yahay in la soo dejiyo, iska daa in laga qayb qaato tartanka suuqa caalamiga ah. Sidaa darteed, waa inaan labanlaabnaa dadaalkeenna aan ku beddelno xaaladda hadda jirta, si tignoolajiyada dhaldhalaalka ah ee Shiinaha ay ula socoto baahida suuqa, oo ay ugu tartanto suuqa caalamiga ah.

Horumarinta noocyada kala duwan
1) Silig dhaldhalaal ah oo acetal ah
Siligga enamelled acetal waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu horreeya adduunka. Waxaa suuqa soo geliyay Jarmalka iyo Mareykanka sanadkii 1930. Midowgii Soofiyeeti sidoo kale si degdeg ah ayuu u horumaray. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo polyvinyl rasmi ah iyo polyvinyl acetal ah. Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh u bartay 1960-meeyadii. Inkasta oo heerka iska caabbinta heerkulka ee siligga enamelled uu hooseeyo (105 ° C, 120 ° C), waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa transformer-ka saliidda lagu shubo sababtoo ah iska caabbinta hydrolysis heerkulka sare ee aadka u fiican. Astaantan waxaa nootaray dhammaan waddamada adduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, weli waxaa jira tiro yar oo wax soo saar ah oo ka jira Shiinaha, gaar ahaan siligga fidsan ee enamelled acetal waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo gudbiye transposed ah oo loogu talagalay transformer-ka weyn [1].
2) Silig dhaldhalaal ah oo Polyester ah
Bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, Jarmalka Galbeed wuxuu markii ugu horreysay sameeyay rinjiga siligga ee polyester-ka lagu dahaadhay oo ku salaysan dimethyl terephthalate. Sababtoo ah iska caabbinta kulaylka wanaagsan iyo xoogga farsamada, kala duwanaanshaha habka sameynta rinjiga iyo qiimaha hooseeya, waxay noqotay badeecada ugu weyn ee maamusha suuqa siligga ee lagu dahaadhay tan iyo 1950-meeyadii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah iska caabbinta shoogga kulaylka oo liidata iyo hydrolysis fudud oo heerkul sare iyo qoyaan sare leh, siligga lagu dahaadhay polyester-ka oo ah dahaar keliya lama soo saarin Galbeedka Jarmalka iyo Mareykanka dabayaaqadii 1970-meeyadii, laakiin wali waxaa lagu soo saaray oo loo isticmaalay tiro badan Japan, Shiinaha iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Tirakoobka 1986 wuxuu muujinayaa in wax soo saarka siligga lagu dahaadhay polyester-ka ee Shiinaha uu yahay 96.4% wadarta wax soo saarka. Ka dib 10 sano oo dadaal ah, noocyada siligga lagu dahaadhay ayaa la sameeyay, laakiin waxaa jira farqi weyn marka la barbar dhigo waddamada horumaray.
Shaqo badan ayaa laga qabtay wax ka beddelka polyester-ka Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan wax ka beddelka THEIC iyo wax ka beddelka imine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah hagaajinta gaabiska ah ee qaab-dhismeedka siligga dhaldhalaalka ah, soo saarista labada nooc ee rinjiga wali waa yar tahay. Ilaa hadda, hoos u dhaca danabka ee siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ee wax laga beddelay wali waa in fiiro gaar ah la siiyaa.
3) Silig dhaldhalaal ah oo polyurethane ah
Rinjiga siligga ee polyurethane-ka lagu sameeyay waxaa sameeyay Bayer sanadkii 1937. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qalabka elektaroonigga iyo qalabka korontada sababtoo ah si toos ah ayuu u milmi karaa, iska caabinta soo noqnoqoshada sare iyo midabaynta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wadamada shisheeye waxay si weyn u fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan hagaajinta heerka iska caabbinta kulaylka ee siligga polyurethane-ka lagu sameeyay iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan waxqabadka alxanka tooska ah. Yurub, Mareykanka, Japan waxay samaysay siligga polyurethane-ka lagu sameeyay F-class, H-class. Sababtoo ah horumarka degdegga ah ee sets-ka TV-yada midabka leh, siligga polyurethane-ka lagu sameeyay oo leh god weyn oo aan milix lahayn oo loogu talagalay TV-ga midabka leh ee FBT oo ay samaysay Japan ayaa soo jiidatay dareenka dhammaan wadamada adduunka, walina way ka horreysaa Japan.
Horumarinta fiilooyinka polyurethane ee gudaha ku jira waa mid gaabis ah. Inkasta oo rinjiga polyurethane ee caadiga ah ay soo saaraan warshado qaar, sababo la xiriira farsamayn la'aanta, tayada dusha sare iyo dhibaatooyin kale, rinjiga waxaa inta badan laga soo dhoofiyaa dalka. Polyurethane-ka heerka F waxaa lagu sameeyay Shiinaha, laakiin ma jiro awood wax soo saar oo la sameeyay. Rinjiga polyurethane-ka ee aan lahayn godka godka weyn ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh loo sameeyay oo suuqa loo geliyay, kaas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo sameynta duubka FBT ee TV-ga madow iyo caddaanka ah.
4) Silig dhaldhalaal ah oo Polyesterimide ah
Sababtoo ah horumarinta iska caabbinta kulaylka iyada oo loo marayo wax ka beddelka polyesterimide, xaddiga siligga polyesterimide ee dhaldhalaalka ah ee adduunka ayaa si weyn u kordhay tan iyo 1970-yadii. Yurub iyo Ameerika, siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ayaa gebi ahaanba beddelay siligga hal-dahaarka leh ee dhaldhalaalka ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, alaabada matalaya adduunka waa alaabada taxanaha terebe FH ee Jarmalka iyo alaabada taxanaha isomid ee ka socota Mareykanka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan soo saarnay siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ee dhaldhalaalka ah ee polyesterimide ee toos loo alxami karo, kaas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalay sidii wareegga matoorka yar, fududaynta habka alxanka iyo yaraynta kharashka wax soo saarka matoorka. Qaar ka mid ah Jabbaan waxay sidoo kale isticmaalaan rinjiga polyesterimide ee tooska loo alxami karo sida aasaaska siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ee is-dhejinta leh ee loogu talagalay gariiradda TV-ga midabka leh, taas oo fududaynaysa habka. Rinjiga polyesterimide ee gudaha ayaa soo bandhigay tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga, waxaana sidoo kale si guul leh loo sameeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah xasillooni la'aanta walxaha ceeriin ah iyo sababo kale, tiro badan oo rinjiga polyesterimide ee gudaha ah oo loo isticmaalo sidii bir-haye isku-dhafan oo dhaldhalaalka ah oo u adkaysta qaboojiye ayaa weli ku tiirsan soo dejinta. Tiro yar oo fiilooyin polyesterimide ah oo hal dahaar leh ayaa lagu mariyaa rinjiga guriga, laakiin xasillooni darrada danabku weli waa walaac ay qabaan soosaarayaasha. Rinjiga polyesterimide ee tooska ah ee la alxami karo waxaa si guul leh u sameeyay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Cable.
5) Silig dhaldhalaal ah oo Polyimide ah
Polyimide waa rinjiga siligga ee ugu kulul ee ka mid ah fiilooyinka dhaldhalaalka ah ee dabiiciga ah xilligan, heerkulkiisa muddada dheerna wuxuu gaari karaa heer ka sarreeya 220 ° C. Rinjiga waxaa sameeyay Mareykanka sanadkii 1958. Fiilada dhaldhalaalka ah ee Polyimide waxay leedahay iska caabin kuleyl oo sareysa, iska caabin dareere wanaagsan iyo iska caabin qaboojiye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah qiimaha sare, xasilloonida kaydinta oo liidata iyo sunta, isticmaalkeeda ballaaran ayaa saameeya. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, fiilada dhaldhalaalka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa munaasabado gaar ah, sida matoorka macdanta dhuxusha, qalabka hawada sare iyo wixii la mid ah.
6) Rinjiga Polyamide imide
Rinjiga imide ee Polyamide waa nooc ka mid ah rinjiga siligga ee dhaldhalaalka ah oo leh waxqabad dhexdhexaad ah oo dhammaystiran, iska caabbinta kulaylka sare, sifooyinka farsamada, iska caabbinta qaboojiyaha iyo iska caabbinta kiimikada, sidaa darteed wuxuu leeyahay sumcadda boqorka rinjiga siligga ee dhaldhalaalka ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, rinjiga waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sifooyinkiisa gaarka ah, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dahaarka sare ee siligga dhaldhalaalka ah si loo hagaajiyo iska caabbinta kulaylka ee siligga isku dhafan iyo in la yareeyo kharashka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu dahaadho siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ee u adkaysta dhaxanta ee Shiinaha, tiro yar oo rinjigan ah ayaa laga soo saaraa Shiinaha, oo inta badan laga keeno Mareykanka, Talyaaniga iyo Jarmalka.
7) Silig dahaadh ah oo dhaldhalaal ah
Lakabka dahaarka isku dhafan waxaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo heerka iska caabbinta heerkulka iyo in la sameeyo silig dahaar leh oo ujeedo gaar ah leh. Marka la barbardhigo silig dahaar leh oo keliya, silig dahaar leh oo dahaar leh wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyinka soo socda: (1) waxay buuxin kartaa shuruudaha codsiga gaarka ah, sida silig dahaar leh oo is-dhejin kara oo loogu talagalay sameynta qaab-dhismeed adag oo aan lahayn qaab-dhismeed adag, silig dahaar leh oo u adkaysta qaboojiyaha iyo kombaresarada qaboojiyaha, iwm., kaas oo lagu dabooli karo qaab-dhismeedka dahaarka isku dhafan; (2) waxay hagaajin kartaa oo ay hagaajin kartaa waxqabadka adeegga iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka lakabyo kala duwan oo dahaar ah si loo daboolo shuruudaha codsiga, Tusaale ahaan, dahaarka isku dhafan ee polyester / naylon silig dahaar leh ayaa hagaajiya waxqabadka shoogga kulaylka iyo waxqabadka wareegga, kaas oo ku habboon habka quusitaanka kulul, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa dahaarka matoorka oo leh kulayl degdeg ah sababtoo ah culayska xad-dhaafka ah; (3) waxay yareyn kartaa kharashka qaar ka mid ah fiilooyinka dahaarka leh, sida polyester imide iyo dahaarka isku dhafan ee polyamide imide silig dahaar leh oo beddelaya silig dahaar leh oo polyamide imide ah, kaas oo si weyn u yareyn kara kharashka.

kala soocidda
1.1 sida ku cad walxaha dahaarka
1.1.1 silig dhaldhalaal ah oo acetal ah
1.1.2 silig duubista rinjiga polyester-ka
1.1.3 silig dahaadh polyurethane ah
1.1.4 silig duubista rinjiga polyester-ka oo wax laga beddelay
1.1.5 silig polyester ah oo dhaldhalaal ah
1.1.6 silig polyester / polyamide imide ah oo dhaldhalaal leh
1.1.7 silig dhaldhalaal ah oo polyimide ah
1.2 sida ku cad ujeeddada fiilada dhaldhalaalka ah
1.2.1 silig loo sameeyay qaab guud oo dhaldhalaal ah (xariijin caadi ah): waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa fiilooyinka duubista ee matoorada guud, qalabka korontada, qalabka, transformers-ka iyo munaasabadaha kale ee shaqada, sida siligga duubista rinjiga polyester-ka iyo xariiqda duubista rinjiga polyester-ka ee wax laga beddelay.
1.2.2 Xariiqda dahaarka kulaylka u adkaysta: fiilooyinka wareegsan ee inta badan loo isticmaalo matoorka, qalabka korontada, qalabka, transformers-ka iyo munaasabadaha kale ee shaqada, sida siligga dahaarka ee polyester imimide, siligga dahaarka ee polyimide, khadka dahaarka rinjiga ee polyester imimide / polyamide imide.
1.2.3 silig dahaaran oo ujeedo gaar ah leh: waxaa loola jeedaa silig duuduuban oo leh astaamo tayo gaar ah waxaana loo isticmaalaa munaasabado gaar ah, sida silig duubista rinjiga polyurethane (hantida alxanka tooska ah), silig duubista rinjiga is-dhejiya.
1.3 iyadoo loo eegayo walxaha koontaroolka, waxaa loo qaybiyaa silig naxaas ah, silig aluminium ah iyo silig daawaha ah.
1.4 iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka agabka, waxa loo qaybiyaa xariiq wareegsan, xariiq fidsan iyo xariiq godan.
1.5 sida ku cad dhumucda dahaarka
1.5.1 xariiq wareegsan: Filim khafiif ah-1, filim qaro weyn-2, filim qaro weyn-3 (heerka qaranka).
1.5.2 xariiq siman: rinji caadi ah Filim-1, filim rinji oo dhumuc weyn leh-2.
Khadka khamriga
Fiilo (tusaale ahaan quful) oo is-dhejinaysa marka khamrigu shaqaynayo
Khadka hawada kulul
Fiilo (tusaale ahaan PEI) oo is-dhejinaysa iyadoo kulaylka la adeegsanayo
Silig laba jibbaaran
Fiilo is-dhejinaysa oo ay ku jirto fal-galka khamriga ama kulaylka
Habka matalaadda
1. calaamad + kood
1.1 taxane koodhka: halabuurka duubista dhaldhalaalka ah: silig duubista warqadda q: Z
1.2 Qalabka hagaha: Hagaha naxaasta: t (la dayacay) hagaha aluminiumka: l
1.3 agabka dahaarka:
Y. Polyamide (nayloon saafi ah) e acetal, polyurethane heerkul hooseeya B polyurethane f polyurethane, polyester h polyurethane, polyester imides, polyester wax laga beddelay n polyamide imide isku-darka polyester ama polyesterimide polyamide imide r polyamide imide polyimide C-aryl polyimide
Rinjiga ku salaysan saliidda: Y (la dayacay) rinjiga polyester-ka: Rinjiga polyester-ka ee wax laga beddelay ee Z: Z (g) rinjiga acetal: Q rinjiga polyurethane: rinjiga polyamide: X rinjiga polyimide: y epoxy rinjiga: H polyester imimide rinjiga: ZY polyamide imide: XY
1.4 sifooyinka gudbiyaha: xariiq fidsan: xariiq goobaabin b: Y (la dayacay) xariiq godan: K
Dhumucda filim 1.5: xariiq wareegsan: khafiif ah Filim-1 filim qaro weyn-2 filim qaro weyn-3 xariiq fidsan: filim caadi ah Filim-1 filim qaro weyn-2
Heerka kulaylka 1.6 waxaa lagu muujiyaa /xxx
2. moodel
2.1 qaabka badeecada ee xariiqda dhaldhalaalka ah waxaa loogu magac daray isku darka xarafka pinyin ee Shiinaha iyo lambarrada Carabiga: halabuurka waxaa ku jira qaybaha soo socda. Qaybaha kor ku xusan waxaa lagu isku daraa taxane ahaan, kaas oo ah qaabka badeecada ee xariiqda baakadka rinjiga.
3. moodeel + qeexitaan + lambarka caadiga ah
3.1 tusaalooyin ku saabsan matalaadda badeecada
A. Silig bir ah oo dahaadh leh oo Polyester ah, filim rinji oo qaro weyn leh, heer kulayl 130, dhexroorka magacaaban 1.000mm, sida waafaqsan heerka gb6i09.7-90, oo loo muujiyay: qz-2 / 130 1.000 gb6109.7-90
B. Imides-ka Polyester-ka waxaa lagu dahaadhay silig fidsan oo bir ah, filim rinji caadi ah, oo leh heer kulayl oo ah 180, dhinaca a oo ah 2.000mm, dhinaca B oo ah 6.300mm, iyo hirgelinta gb/t7095.4-1995, kaas oo lagu muujiyey: qzyb-1/180 2.000 x6.300 gb/t7995.4-1995
3.2 jir naxaas ah oo wareegsan oo aan ogsijiin lahayn
Silig dhalaalaya
Silig dhalaalaya
3.2.1 lambarka taxanaha: tiir naxaas ah oo wareegsan oo loogu talagalay injineernimada korontada
3.2.3 iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha gobolka: xaaladda jilicsan R, xaaladda adag y
3.2.4 iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha waxqabadka: heerka 1-1, heerka 2-2
3.2.5 qaabka badeecada, qeexitaannada iyo tirada caadiga ah
Tusaale ahaan: dhexroorku waa 6.7mm, ul naxaas ah oo wareegsan oo aan ogsijiin lahayn oo fasalka 1aad ah ayaa lagu muujiyaa twy-16.7 gb3952.2-89
3.3 silig naxaas ah oo qaawan
3.3.1 silig naxaas ah oo qaawan: t
3.3.2 iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha gobolka: xaaladda jilicsan R, xaaladda adag y
3.3.3 sida waafaqsan qaabka walaxda: xariiq fidsan B, xariiq wareegsan y (la dayacay)
3.3.4 tusaale: silig bir ah oo wareegsan oo aan lahayn dhexroor oo ah 3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89