Siliga dahaarka leh waa alaabta ugu muhiimsan ee matoorka, qalabka korontada iyo qalabka guriga. Gaar ahaan sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha tamarta korantada waxay ku guulaysteen kobac joogto ah oo degdeg ah, horumarinta degdega ah ee qalabka guriga ayaa keenay beer ballaadhan oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka siligga dhaldhalaalka ah, oo ay ku xigto shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay siligga dhaldhalaalka ah. Sababtan awgeed, waa lama huraan in la hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka wax soo saarka ee siligga dhaldhalaalka ah, iyo alaabta ceeriin (naxaas iyo lacquer), habka enameled, qalabka habka iyo habka ogaanshaha ayaa sidoo kale u baahan horumar degdeg ah iyo cilmi [1].
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira in ka badan 1000 saarayaasha ee silig dhaldhalaalka ah ee Shiinaha, iyo awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa dhaaftay 250000 ~ 300000 tan. Laakiin guud ahaan marka la hadlo, xaaladda siligga la dhalaaliyay ee Shiinaha waa ku celcelin heer hoose ah, guud ahaan hadalka, "wax soo saarka sare, darajada hoose, qalabka dib u dhaca". Xaaladdan oo kale, fiilooyin tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay qalabka guryaha ayaa weli u baahan in la soo dejiyo, iska daa in laga qaybgalo tartanka suuqa caalamiga ah. Sidaa darteed, waa in aan sii laban-laabno dadaalka aan ku doonayno in aan wax ka beddelno xaaladda hadda taagan, si tignoolajiyada Shiinaha ee siligga ah ee magaceedu yahay ay la jaanqaadi karto baahida suuqa, oo ay ugu tartanto suuqa caalamiga ah.

Horumarinta noocyada kala duwan
1) Acetal silig la dhalaalay
Siligga Acetal enamelled waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu horreeya adduunka. Waxaa suuqa galiyay Jarmalka iyo Maraykanka 1930. Midowgii Soofiyeeti ayaa sidoo kale si degdeg ah u horumaray. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah polyvinyl-ka rasmiga ah iyo polyvinyl acetal. Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh u bartay 1960-kii. In kasta oo heerka iska caabbinta heerkulku ee siligga dhaldhalaalka ah uu hooseeyo (105 ° C, 120 ° C), waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa beddelka beddelka saliidda sababtoo ah iska caabin heerkul sarreeya oo heerkul sare ah. Sifadan waxaa nootaayeeyay dhamaan wadamada aduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa weli jira tiro yar oo wax soo saar ah gudaha Shiinaha, gaar ahaan silig siman oo loo yaqaan 'acetal enameled silig' ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo kaari ka sameysan transformer weyn [1].
2) Polyester silig dhaldhala ah
Bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, Galbeedka Jarmalka ayaa markii ugu horeysay soo saaray rinjiga siliga dahaarka leh ee polyester-ka oo ku salaysan dimethyl terephthalate. Sababtoo ah caabbinta kulaylka wanaagsan iyo xoogga farsamada, kala duwanaanta habka samaynta rinjiga iyo qiimaha jaban, waxay noqotay badeecada ugu weyn ee xukuma suuqa siligga ee 1950-yadii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay caabbinta naxdinta kulaylka liidata iyo hydrolysis fudud hoos heerkulka sare iyo xaaladaha qoyaan sare, polyester dhaldhalaalka silig sida daahan hal mar dambe la soo saaray ee West Germany iyo Maraykanka ee dabayaaqadii 1970s, laakiin weli soo saaray oo loo isticmaalo in waaweyn. tirada Japan, Shiinaha iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Tirakoobkii 1986kii ayaa muujinaya in wax-soo-saarka siligga polyester-ka lagu dahaadhay ee Shiinaha uu ka yahay 96.4% wadarta wax-soo-saarka. Dadaal 10 sano ah ka dib, waxaa la sameeyay noocyada kala duwan ee siligga dhaldhalaalka ah, laakiin waxaa jira farqi weyn marka loo eego waddamada horumaray.
Shaqooyin badan ayaa laga sameeyay wax ka beddelka polyester-ka Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan wax ka beddelka THEIC iyo beddelka imine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay hagaajinta qaabdhismeedka gaabis ah ee siligga dhaldhalaalka ah, soo saarista labadan nooc ee rinji ayaa weli yar. Ilaa hadda, dhibicda danab ee fiilada polyester-ka ee la beddelay ayaa weli u baahan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho.
3) Siligga dahaadhka ah ee polyurethane
Rinjiga siliga dahaaran ee Polyurethane waxaa soo saartay Bayer 1937. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa beeraha elektiroonigga ah iyo qalabka korantada sababtoo ah alxanka tooska ah, caabbinta soo noqnoqda sare iyo midabaynta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waddama shisheeye waxay fiiro gaar ah u leeyihiin hagaajinta heerka caabbinta kulaylka ee fiilada polyurethane enameled iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan waxqabadkeeda alxanka tooska ah. Yurub, Maraykanka, Japan waxay soo saartay F-class, polyurethane-ka-H-class polyurethane. Sababtoo ah horumarka degdega ah ee qalabka TV-ga midabka, polyurethane enameled silig leh dherer weyn oo milix ah oo lacag la'aan ah oo loogu talagalay TV-ga FBT ee ay samaysay Japan ayaa soo jiidatay dareenka dhammaan dalalka adduunka, walina way ka horeysaa Japan.
Horumarinta fiilada poliurethane ee gudaha gudaha waa mid gaabis ah. Inkasta oo rinjiga polyurethane-ka caadiga ah ay soo saaraan warshadaha qaarkood, sababtoo ah hab-socodka oo liita, tayada dusha sare iyo dhibaatooyinka kale, rinjiga inta badan waa la soo dhoofiyaa. Fasalka F polyurethane ayaa lagu sameeyay Shiinaha, laakiin awood wax soo saar lama samayn. Rinjiga polyurethane ee bilaashka ah ee dhererka weyn ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh loo sameeyay oo suuqa la geliyay, inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa samaynta gariiradda FBT ee TV-ga madow iyo caddaanka ah.
4) Polyesterimide oo silig dahaadhay
Sababtoo ah hagaajinta iska caabbinta kulaylka iyada oo loo marayo wax ka beddelka polyesterimide, qaddarka siligga polyestererimide ee nalalka leh ee adduunka ayaa si aad ah u kordhay tan iyo 1970-yadii. Yurub iyo Ameerika, siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ayaa si buuxda u beddelay siligga polyester-ka ee dahaarka leh. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, alaabooyinka wakiillada ah ee adduunka waa alaabooyinka taxanaha FH ee Jarmalka iyo alaabada taxanaha isomid ee Mareykanka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaanu soo saarnay siligga polyesterimide oo si toos ah loo iibsan karo, kaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo sida dabaysha matoor yar, fududaynta habka alxanka iyo dhimista qiimaha wax soo saarka ee mishiinka. Qaar ka mid ah Jabbaanku waxay sidoo kale isticmaalaan rinji polyesterimide toos ah oo la iibin karo sida asaasiga ah ee siliga isku dhejisan ee gariiradda leexinta TV-ga midabka, kaas oo fududeynaya habka. Rinjiga polyestererimide ee gudaha ayaa soo bandhigay tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga, sidoo kale waxaa loo sameeyay si guul leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay xasilloonida alaabta ceeriin iyo sababo kale, tiro badan oo rinji polyesterimide gudaha ah oo loo isticmaalo sidii qaboojiyaha u adkaysta isku-darka xargaha dhaldhalaalka ah ayaa wali ku tiirsan soo dejinta. Kaliya tiro yar oo hal daahan ah oo polyesterimide dhaldhalaalka ah ayaa lagu dabaqaa rinjiga gudaha, laakiin xasilloonida korantada ayaa weli ah walaaca soo saarayaasha. Rinjiga polyestererimide ee tooska ah ee la iibin karo ayaa si guul leh u sameeyay Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Cable.
5) Polyimide siligga dhaldhalaalka ah
Polyimide waa rinjiga siliga dahaarka ah ee ugu kulaylka badan ee ka mid ah fiilooyinka dabiiciga ah ee dahaadhka ah wakhtigan, iyo heerkulka adeegga muddada dheer wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 220 ° C. Rinjiga waxaa sameeyay Mareykanka 1958. , iska caabin dareere wanaagsan iyo iska caabin qaboojiye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha sarreeya awgeed, xasilloonida kaydinta oo liita iyo sunta, isticmaalkeeda ballaaran ayaa saameeya. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, siliga dahaadhka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa waqtiyo gaar ah, sida mashiinka dhuxusha, qalabka meel bannaan iyo wixii la mid ah.
6) Rinjiga polyamide imide
Rinjiga polyamide imide waa nooc ka mid ah rinjiga siliga dahaarka leh oo leh waxqabad dhexdhexaad ah oo dhammaystiran, iska caabbinta kulaylka sare, sifooyinka farsamada, caabbinta qaboojiyaha iyo caabbinta kiimikada, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay sumcadda boqorka rinjiga siliga la dhalaalay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, rinjiga waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sifooyinkiisa gaarka ah, waxaana si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa sida dusha sare ee dahaarka isku dhafan ee silig la dhalaalay si loo hagaajiyo caabbinta kulaylka ee silig isku dhafan oo loo yareeyo kharashka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu daboolo siligga dhaldhalaalka ah ee dhaxan u adkeysanaya ee Shiinaha, qadar yar oo rinjigan ah ayaa laga soo saaraa Shiinaha, inta badan waxaa laga keenaa Maraykanka, Talyaaniga iyo Jarmalka.
7) Dahaarka isku dhafan ee silig dhaldhala ah
Lakabka dahaarka isku dhafan ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo heerka iska caabinta heerkulka iyo horumarinta ujeedo gaar ah oo silig dhalaalaysa. Marka la barbar dhigo hal daahan oo silig la dahaadhay, daahan ka kooban silig dahaadhay waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka soo socda: (1) waxay buuxin kartaa shuruudaha codsiga gaarka ah, sida silig dhaldhala is-adhesive ee samaynta kakan frameless, qaboojiyaha u adkeysan silig qaboojiyaha iyo kombaresarada hawo. , iwm, kuwaas oo lagu dabooli karo iyada oo loo marayo qaabka daahan ee isku dhafan; (2) waxay hagaajin kartaa oo wanaajin kartaa waxqabadka adeegga iyada oo la isku darayo lakabyo kala duwan oo dahaaran si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha codsiga, Tusaale ahaan, poliester / nylon composite polyester and naylon concomosite enamed silig waxay hagaajinaysaa waxqabadka shoogga kulaylka iyo waxqabadka dabaysha, kaas oo ku habboon habka kululaynta kuleylka. , waxaana loo isticmaali karaa dabaylaha mootada oo leh kulayl degdeg ah oo xad dhaaf ah awgeed; (3) waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa qiimaha fiilooyinka dahaarka ah, sida polyester imide iyo polyamide imide daahan ka kooban siligga dhaldhalaalka ah oo bedelaya hal daahan polyamide imide siligga dhaldhalaalka ah, taas oo aad u yarayn karta kharashka.

kala saarid
1.1 marka loo eego walxaha dahaarka
1.1.1 Acetal silig dhaldhalaalka ah
1.1.2 poliester silig duuban rinjiga
1.1.3 silig daahan poliurethane
1.1.4 silig duuban oo rinjiga polyester wax laga beddelay
1.1.5 polyester imimide silig dhaldhalaalka ah
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imide silig dhaldhalaalka ah
1.1.7 polyimide silig dhaldhalaalka ah
1.2 iyadoo loo eegayo ujeedada siligga dhaldhalaalka ah
1.2.1 Ujeedada guud ee silig dahaadhay (khadka caadiga ah): waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa fiilooyinka dabaylaha ee matoorada guud, qalabka korontada, qalabka, transformers iyo waqtiyada kale ee shaqada, sida polyester rinjiga duubo silig iyo poliester line wax laga beddelay.
1.2.2 khadka dahaarka kulaylka u adkaysta: fiilooyinka dabaysha oo inta badan loo isticmaalo mishiinka, qalabka korontada, qalabka, transformers iyo munaasabadaha kale ee shaqada, sida polyester imimide silig, silig daahan polyimide, polyester line daahan rinjiga, polyester imimide / polyamide imide line daahan ka kooban .
1.2.3 ujeedo gaar ah oo silig la dahaadhay: waxa loola jeedaa silig dabaylaha leh oo leh astaamo tayo gaar ah oo loo isticmaalo waqtiyo gaar ah, sida silig duuban oo rinjiga polyurethane ah (qalabka alxanka tooska ah), siliga rinjiga isku dhejiya.
1.3 marka loo eego walxaha kirishbooyada, waxaa loo qaybiyaa silig naxaas ah, silig aluminium ah iyo silig aluminium ah.
1.4 marka loo eego qaabka maaddada, waxa loo qaybiyaa xariiq wareegsan, xariiq siman iyo xariiq bannaan.
1.5 marka loo eego dhumucda dahaarka
1.5.1 xariiq wareeg ah: Filim khafiif ah-1, filim dhumuc weyn leh-2, filim dhumuc weyn leh-3 (heer qaran).
1.5.2 xariiq fidsan: rinji caadi ah Film-1, filim rinji dhumuc weyn leh-2.
Khadka khamriga
Silig (tusaale quful) kaas oo iskiis ugu dheggan oo hoos imanaya ficilka khamriga
Khadka hawada kulul
Silig (tusaale PEI) kaas oo isku dhejiya marka la eego ficilka kulaylka
Silig labajibbaaran
Silig is-ku dhejisan oo hoos yimaada ficilka khamriga ama kulaylka
Habka matalaadda
1. calaamad + code
1.1 code taxane: Halabuurka dabaysha: q-warqad ku duuban silig dabaysha: Z
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1.3 agabka dahaarka:
Y. A polyamide (naaylon saafi ah) e acetal, heerkulka hooseeya poliurethane B polyurethane f polyurethane, polyester h polyurethane, polyester imides, polyester n polyamide imide composite polyester ama polyesterimide polyamide imide r polyamide imide polyimide C-aryl polyimide
Rinjiga saliidda ku salaysan: Y (laga tagay) rinjiga polyesterka: Z rinjiga polyesterka oo la bedelay: Z (g) rinjiga acetal
1.4 sifada kaari: xariiq fidsan: xariiqa goobabada b: Y (laga tagay) khad godan: K
Dhumucda filimka 1.5: xariiq wareegsan: dhuuban Filim-1 filim dhumuc weyn leh-2 filim dhumuc weyn leh-3 xariiq fidsan: Filimka caadiga ah-1 filim dhumuc leh-2
1.6 heerka kulaylka waxaa lagu muujiyay /xxx
2. model
2.1 qaabka wax soo saarka ee xariiqda dhaldhalaalka ah waxaa lagu magacaabaa isku darka xarafka pinyin ee Shiinaha iyo nambarada Carabiga: ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda. Qaybaha kor ku xusan waxay isku dhafan yihiin si isku xigta, taas oo ah qaabka alaabta ee xariiqda xirmada rinjiga.
3. model + qeexid + lambarka caadiga ah
3.1 tusaalooyinka matalaadda alaabta
A. Polyester silig wareegsan oo bir dahaadhay, filim rinji qaro weyn, heerka kulaylka 130, dhexroor magaciisu yahay 1.000mm, marka loo eego heerka gb6i09.7-90, lagu muujiyey sida: qz-2 / 130 1.000 gb6109.7-90
B. Polyester imides waxaa lagu dahaadhay silig fidsan bir ah, filim rinji caadi ah, oo leh darajo kulayl 180, dhinac a of 2.000mm, dhinaca B ee 6.300mm, iyo hirgelinta gb/t7095.4-1995, kaas oo lagu muujiyay sida: qzyb-1/180 2.000 x6.300 gb/t7995.4-1995
3.2 jirid naxaas ah oo wareegsan oo aan oksijiin
Siligga dhaldhalaalka ah
Siligga dhaldhalaalka ah
3.2.1 code taxane: tiirka naxaasta wareegsan ee injineernimada korontada
3.2.3 iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyinka gobolka: xaalad jilicsan R, xaalad adag y
3.2.4 marka loo eego sifooyinka waxqabadka: heerka 1-1, heerka 2-2
3.2.5 model wax soo saarka, qeexida iyo tirada caadiga ah
Tusaale ahaan: dhexroorku waa 6.7mm, iyo fasalka 1-aad ogsijiin adag oo wareegsan ushii naxaasta ah waxaa lagu muujiyay laba-16.7 gb3952.2-89
3.3 silig naxaas ah oo qaawan
3.3.1 silig naxaas ah oo qaawan: t
3.3.2 marka loo eego sifooyinka gobolka: xaalad jilicsan R, xaalad adag y
3.3.3 iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka walxaha: xariiq siman B, xariiq wareeg ah y (laga saaray)
3.3.4 tusaale: bir adag oo wareeg ah silig qaawan oo leh dhexroor 3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89