Wire-kacaynta khafiifka ah waa sheyga ugu weyn ee ceyriinka ah ee gawaarida, qalabka korantada iyo qalabka guryaha. Gaar ahaan sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha korantada korantada waxay gaareen koritaan sii kordhaya oo deg deg ah, iyo horumarka deg-degga ah ee qalabka guryaha ayaa keenay meel ballaadhan oo loogu talagalay adeegsiga siligga saqafka ah, oo ay ku xigto shuruudaha sareeya ee silig qaladaad. Sababtaas awgeed, waa lama huraan in la habeeyo qaab dhismeedka sheyga ee siligga saliida, iyo ashyaa'da ceyriinka (naxaasta iyo lacquer), aaladda loo yaqaan 'compotion', aaladda ogaanshaha iyo ogaanshaha ka-hortagga ayaa sidoo kale ah baahi degdeg ah [1].
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira in kabadan 1000 soo saare siligga qaladka ee Shiinaha, iyo awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa dhaaftay 250000 ~ 300 milyan oo tan. Laakiin guud ahaan hadalka, xaaladda sicirka qaladka Shiinaha waa ku celcelin heer hoose ah, guud ahaan ku hadlida, "wax soo saarka sare, fasalka hoose, qalabka dambe". Xaaladdan oo kale, fiilooyin tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay qalabka guryaha ayaa wali u baahan in la soo qaado, iskana daa si uu uga qeybgalo tartanka suuqa caalamiga ah. Sidaa darteed, waa inaan dib u dhigno dadaalkeenna aan ku badali karno heerka Quo oo ah, si tikniyoolajiyadda qalalaase ee Shiinaha ay la sii wadi karto baahida suuqa, kuna tartami karto suuqa caalamiga ah.

Horumarinta noocyo kala duwan
1) silig aan caadi ahayn
Wixii silig ee loo yaqaan 'acetal core' waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu horreeya adduunka. Waxaa suuqa lagu saaray Jarmalka iyo Mareykanka 1930. Ururka Soofiyeedka ayaa sidoo kale si dhakhso ah u horumariyay. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo polyvinyl rasmi ah iyo polyvinyl dawo. Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si guul leh u bartay iyaga 1960-yadii. In kasta oo heerka hudheelka heerkulka ee siligga lagu saleeyay (105 ° C), 120 ° C), waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saliida lagu beddelay heerkulka hydrolysis-ka heer sare ee heer sare ah. Astaamahani waxaa nootaleenka dhammaan waddamada adduunka oo dhan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wali waxaa jira tiro yar oo wax soo saar ah oo ku yaal Shiinaha, gaar ahaan maqaarka acetal khafiifka ah ee loo yaqaan 'acetal khafiif gaar u leh' '
2) Polyester Wire oo kale
Bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, West Jarmalka ayaa markii ugu horreysay ku soo kordhay rinjiga fiilada ee Polyered ee ku saleysan rinjiga silig ee lagu saleeyo ee ku saleysan Dimthyl terepthate. Sababta oo ah iska caabbinta wanaagsan ee kuleylka iyo xoogga makaanikada, kala duwanaanshaha farsamada, iyo qiimo jaban, waxay noqotay badeecada ugu weyn ee lagu xukumi karo suuqa silig ee khafiifka ah tan iyo 1950-meeyadii. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sababtuna tahay iska caabinta naxdinta leh ee liita iyo hydrolysis fudud oo ka hooseeya heerkulka sare iyo xaaladaha huurka ee polyester-ka, laakiin waa la soo saaray oo loo adeegsaday tiro aad u tiro badan Japan, Shiinaha iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Tirakoobka Sanadkii 1986 ayaa muujinaya in wax soo saarka Polyester ay ka soo baxday silig ee Shiinaha xisaabaadka 96.4% wadarta wax soo saarka. 10 sano oo dadaalo ah, noocyada siligyada soo saarka ayaa la sameeyay, laakiin waxaa jira farqi weyn marka loo eego wadamada horumaray.
Shaqo badan ayaa laga qabtay dib-u-habeynta polyester ee china, oo ay ku jiraan wax ka badalida habaarta iyo wax ka badalida iine. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sababtuna tahay hagaajinta qaab dhismeedka si tartiib-tartiib ah ee silig qalaad, wax soo saarka labadan nooc ee rinjiga ayaa wali yar. Illaa iyo hadda, dhibicda korantada ee polyester wax laga beddelay ee silig-waxoogaa ee loo yaqaan 'gire polyeled wire' wali waxay u baahan tahay in la fiirsado.
3) Siligyada polyurethane
Polyurethane soo saar rinjiga fiilada waxaa soo saaray Bayer sanadkii 1937. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qaybaha elektiroonigga ah iyo qalabka korantada sababta oo ah iska caabbinta tooska ah, iska caabbinta soo noqnoqda iyo cibaadada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dalal shisheeye ayaa fiiro gaar ah siiya hagaajinta kuleylka ka caabbinta kuleylka ee polyurethane ay u saameysay silig aaney saameyn ku yeelanaynin bandhigiisa tooska ah. Yurub dhexdeeda, Mareykanka, Japan waxay soo saartay F-Cends, H-Fasalka Polyurethane ee silig. Sababo la xiriira horumarinta deg-degga ah ee TV-ga midabka, polyurethane coineted wire oo leh dherer ballaaran oo milix ah oo loogu talagalay TV-ga midabkiisu wuxuu soo saaray Japan oo soo jiidatay dareenka dhammaan waddamada adduunka, oo weli ka hor inta uusan ka horreeyo Japan.
Horumarinta siligyada polyurethane compyurethane waa gaabis. In kasta oo rinjiga polyurethane ee caadiga ah waxaa soo saaray qaar ka mid ah warshadaha, oo ay ugu wacan tahay wax-ka-qabashada liita, tayada dusha sare iyo dhibaatooyinka kale, rinjiga ayaa inta badan la soo dejiyaa. Fasalka f Polyurethane waxaa lagu soo saaray Shiinaha, laakiin wax soo saar ah lama abuuri doono. Dhererka weyn ee dhererka pinhourethane rinjiga ah ee pinyurethane ayaa sidoo kale lagu guuleystay oo suuqa lagu galiyay, badiyaa loo isticmaalaa samaynta fbt cort tv madow iyo caddaanka.
4) polyesteremimimeide qaladka qaladka
Sababo la xiriira hagaajinta iska caabbinta kuleylka iyada oo loo marayo wax ka badalida polyesteremimide, xaddiga polyesteresteremiside qaladka qaladka ee adduunka ayaa si aad ah kor ugu qaaday ilaa 1970s. Yurub iyo America, siligyada soo saarka ayaa gabi ahaanba beddelay hal goos goos goos goos goos goos goos ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, alaabada wakiilka ee adduunka ayaa ah taxanaha TErebe FH ee ka soo baxa Alaabada Jarmalka iyo Isomaid ee taxanaha taxanaha ah ee Mareykanka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan soo saarnay si toos ah si toos ah polyerestertimide gire gire ah oo loo yaqaan 'polyeresteremimide polyerethed', oo si weyn loogu istcimaalayay sida dabaysha dhaqdhaqaaqa yar, oo fulinaya hawsha alxanka iyo yareynta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee mootada. Qaar ka mid ah Jabbaan sidoo kale waxay u isticmaalaan rinjiga tooska ah ee polyestreside polyesterimide ee 'polyesteremide' ee tooska ah ee polyesteremime-ka sida ugu horreeya ee isku-dhafka ah ee isku-dhafka ah ee isku-darka ah ee 'TV TV' TV-ga TV-ga TV-ga ee midabka midabka midabka leh, kaas oo fuliya hawsha. Rinjiga polyeresterimime ee gudaha ee polyesteremime ayaa soo saartay tikniyoolajiyada tikniyoolajiyadda Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga, waxaana sidoo kale si guul leh loo soo saaray. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sababta oo ah xasilloonida alaabta ceyriinka ah iyo sababa kale awgood, tiro badan oo rinjiga polyestremimeside gudaha ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida isku-darka qaboojiyaha ee ugu adkeysan karo ee muhimka ah ee muhimka ah ee mugga kiciya. Kaliya tiro yar oo ka mid ah fiilooyinka fiilooyinka ee polyamestelide-ka ee loo yaqaan 'polyestereimimide' oo lagu dabaqayo rinjiga guryaha, laakiin xasillooni darrada korantada wali waa ay ka walaacsan tahay soo-saareyaasha. Rinjiga tooska ah ee loo yaqaan 'polyeresterimilide tooska ah' ee polyeresterimide ee loo yaqaan 'polyerestimide rinji' ayaa si guul leh loo soo saaray Machadka Cilmi-baarista Cable.
5) Siligyada polyamide
Poljeemide waa rinjiga fiilada ugu adkaysata ee fiilada ugu adkaysata ee fiilooyinka dabiiciga ah ee jira, heerkulka adeegga muddada-dheer wuxuu soo saaray Mareykanka 1958. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sababtuna tahay qarashkeeda sare, xasilloonida saboolka ah iyo sunta rasaasta iyo sunta, isticmaalkeeda ballaaran ayaa saameyn ku yeelata. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Wire ee soo saarka waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaar ka mid ah munaasabado gaar ah, sida mhro Mist My My Motory Mot, Qalabka Booska iyo wixii la mid ah.
6) rinji rinjiga polyamide
Rinjiga Polyamide waa nooc ka mid ah fiilada fiilada lagu dhejiyo oo leh wax qabad oo dhexdhexaad ah, iska caabbinta kuleylka, astaamaha farsamada, iska caabbinta kiimikada iyo iska caabinta kiimikada, sidaa darteed waxay ku leedahay magaca boqorka rinjiga fiilada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, rinjiga waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dhismaheeda u gaarka ah, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa sida dusha sare ee dusha sare ee isku-darka si loo hagaajiyo siligga kuleylka ee siligga isku-darka leh oo yareeyaan qiimaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu jaro dhaxan siligga sicirka qaladka ee Shiinaha, iyo in yar oo rinjigan lagu soo saaray Shiinaha, badiyaa laga keenay Mareykanka, Talyaaniga iyo Jarmalka.
7) Composite Coation Compect
Lakabka dahabiga ah ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu wanaajiyo heerka caabbinta heerkulka oo uu horumariyo ujeedo gaar ah oo silig soo saartay. Marka la barbar dhigo hal daaqsin oo quraanka ah, oo ah isku-darka isku-darka ee qaladka ah ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka soo socda: (1) Waxay ka soo horjeedaan silig qaladaad u leh qaab dhismeedka adag ee isku-dhafka ah iyo qaboojiyaha, iwm. (2) Waxay horumarin kartaa oo wanaajin kartaa waxqabadka adeegga iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka lakabyada kaladuwan, tusaale ahaan, poltonsterester / nylon prolyster / nylon-ka oo loo isticmaali karo dabaysha si isku dheelitiran oo isku-darka ah; (3) Waxay yareyn kartaa qiimaha qaar ka mid ah fiilooyinka qaar, sida polyester IMISED iyo Polyamide IMAIDE IMOSIONIT IMOSITE TRIES Bedelka qureyga oo lagu beddelo silig oo lagu beddelo silig qalaad, oo si weyn u yareyn kara kharashka.

kala saaridda
1.1 Sida laga soo xigtay qalabka
1.1.1 silig aan caadi ahayn
1.1.2 polyester rinjiga rinjiga silig
1.1.3 silig daboolka polyaurethane
1.1.4 POLEST POLEST POLEST PLYESTION DROW SI AAD
1.1.5 polyester imaatime imaamide
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imit silig qalafsan
1.1.7 polyamimide gire wire
1.2 Sida ku xusan ujeedada siligga saliida
1.2.1 Ujeeddada guud ee loo yaqaan 'Common Ujeeddo Generated Wire' (khadka guud): Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa fiilooyinka dabaysha guud ahaan dhaqdhaqaaqa guud, qalabka korantada, sida rinjiga kale ee shaqada, sida rinjiga polyester-ka oo lagu beddelo xariiqda rinjiga ee 'polyester'.
1.2.2 Xariiqda dahaarka u adkaysta
1.2.3 Ujeeddo Gaarka ah Silica oo loo soo qaado silig-ka-xirta siligyada dabaysha leh oo loo isticmaalo munaasabado gaar ah, sida rinjiga polyurethane oo lagu duubo silica (hantida toosan ee lagu duubo), rinjiga rinjiga ee isku-darka leh ee lagu duubo.
1
1.4 Marka loo eego qaabka sheyga, waxay u qaybsan tahay xariiq wareegsan, xariiq fidsan iyo xariiq god.
1.5 Marka loo eego qadhaadhka xakamaynta
1.5.1 Khadka wareega: Filimka khafiifka ah-1, filim qaro-qaro-2, filim dhumuc weyn-3 (heer qaran).
1.5.2 Khadka Flat: Filimka rinjiga caadiga ah-1, filim rinji ah - 2.
Khadka aalkolada
Silig (tus.
Khadka Hawada kulul
Silig (tusaale, pei) oo iskiis u dhajinaya ee ku hoos jira ficilka kuleylka
Laba silig
Silig oo is-dhajinaya oo ku hoos jira ficilka aalkolada ama kuleylka
Qaabka wakiilnimada
1. Calaamadda + code
1.1 Lambarka taxanaha: Halabuurka Dabaysha Fudud: Q-warqad-qorida Q-warqad duubista siligyada: z
1.2 Qalabka Fududeeyaha: Garsooraha naxaasta ah: T (ka saaray) aluminiumka
1.3 Qalabka Qalabka Dambiilaha:
Y. Polyamide (nylon saafi ah) e proyurethane b polyrethane f polyurethane, polyester h Polyamide-ka polyamide ama polyameremide polyamide c-arlyl polyamimide
Rinjiga ku saleysan saliida: y (laga saaray) rinjiga polyester: z rinjiga polyester: z (g) rinjiga acetal: rinjiga polyamide: rinjiga veryide: line rinjiga rinjiga: h Polyester rinjiga rinjiga: zy polyamide rinjiga: xy polyamide
1.4 Astaamaha Furaha: Khadka Flat: Khadka B-goobaab: y (laga saaray) Khadka Hollow: K
1.5 dhumucdii filimka: Filimka wareega
1.6 Fasalka kuleylka waxaa lagu muujiyey / xxx
2. Moodel
2.1 Moodeelka wax soo saarka ee xariiqda qalafsan ayaa lagu magacaabaa isku darka xarafka shiidan ee Shiinaha iyo nambarada Carabiga: Halabuurka waxaa ku jira qaybaha soo socda. Qeybaha kor ku xusan waxaa lagu daraa taxanaha, oo ah nooca wax soo saarka ee khadka xirmada rinjiga.
3. Moodeel + qeexitaan + nambarka caadiga ah
3.1 Tusaalooyinka metelaadda alaabada
A. Polyester-ka dib-u-soo-rogay silig bir ah, filim rinjiga qaro weyn, kuleylka fasalka 130, dheeru-jabinta 1.7-70-90 Standard, ayaa loo muujiyey sida:
B. Imaatinka Polyester-ka ayaa lagu daboolaa silig bir ah oo bir ah, oo leh filim rinji caadi ah, oo leh kulayl fasalka 180, dhinaca B ee 6.30mm, oo loo yaqaan 'Qzyb-1/0095'
3.2 Oxyjiin Free Stack Stalk
Wire oo sooced
Wire oo sooced
3.2.1 Nambarka taxanaha ah: wareega wareega naxaas ah ee injineerrada korantada
3.2.3 Marka loo eego astaamaha gobolka: State State R, HARD SHEET Y
3.2.4 Marka loo eego astaamaha waxqabadka: heerka 1-1, heerka 2-2
3.2.5 Moodeelka wax soo saarka, faahfaahinta iyo nambarka caadiga ah
Tusaale ahaan: dhexroorku waa 6.7mm, iyo fasalka 1 oksijiinka tooska ah ee oksijiinta ah ee 'oksijiin'
3.3 Bax Wire Cepper
3.3.1 Caaji silig naxaas ah: t
3.3.2 Marka loo eego astaamaha gobolka: State State R, Stax adag y
3.3.3 Marka loo eego qaabka sheyga: khadka tooska ah b, khadka wareega ee y (laga saaray)
3.3.4 Tusaale: Wareegtada adag ee adag ee birta leh oo leh dhexroor ah 3.00mm ty3.00 GB29553-89