Silig caabbinta, awoodda caabbintayada waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo caabbinta fiilada iska caabinta. Awoodeeda weyn, waxaa suurtogal ah in dad badani aysan aqoon sida loo doorto siliga iska caabinta, mana jirto aqoon badan oo ku saabsan siliga iska caabbinta. Xiaobian ayaa qof walba u sharxi doona.

Siliga iska caabinta waa nooca ugu badan ee walxaha kuleyliyaha. Shaqadeedu waa in ay dhaliso kuleyl ka dib tamarta oo ay tamarta korontada u beddesho kulayl. Siliga iska caabinta ayaa leh codsiyo kala duwan oo ballaaran. Aalado badan oo kuleyliyaha korantada ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxay u isticmaalaan silig iska caabbinta sidii walxa kululaynta. Sidaa darteed, siligga iska caabbinta waxaa loo isticmaalaa caafimaadka, kiimikooyinka, elektiroonigga, korantada, mashiinnada biraha, farsamaynta dhalooyinka dhoobada iyo warshadaha kale.

1. Mabda'a shaqada ee fiilada iska caabinta

Mabda'a shaqada ee fiilada iska caabbinta waxay la mid tahay tan walxaha kale ee kuleylka birta ah, waana ifafaale kuleyliyaha korantada ka dib markii birta la tamarsiiyo. Kuleyliyaha korontadu waxay ka dhigan tahay in ka dib marka hadda uu soo maro kirishbooyada, hadda wuxuu dhalin doonaa xaddi kuleyl ah waxaana lagu wareejinayaa kirishbooyada. Siligga iska caabbinta lafteedu waa kaari bir ah, kaas oo sii deyn doona kulayl oo bixin doona tamarta kulaylka ka dib marka la tamarsiiyo.

2. Kala soocida siliga iska caabinta

Noocyada siliga iska caabbinta waxaa loo qaybiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo nuxurka curiyaha kiimikaad iyo qaab dhismeedka ururka ee siliga iska caabinta. Waxaa jira fiilooyinka iska caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminium aluminium iyo fiilooyinka iska caabbinta nikkel-chromium. Sida walxaha kululaynta korontada, labadan nooc ee fiilooyinka iska caabbinta waxay leeyihiin sifooyin shaqo oo kala duwan.

3. sifooyinka silig caabbinta

Siliga iska caabinta waxaa lagu gartaa caabbinta heerkul sare, kuleyl degdeg ah, nolol adeeg oo dheer, caabbinta xasilloon, leexashada awoodda yar, dunta dunta isku midka ah ee fidinta ka dib, iyo dusha dhalaalaya oo nadiif ah. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa foornooyinka korantada yar yar, foornooyinka muffle, qalabka kuleylka iyo qaboojiyaha, foornooyinka kala duwan, tuubooyinka kuleylka korontada iyo qalabka guriga, iwm.

4. faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka ee fiilada caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminium aluminium

Xadhkaha iska caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminiumka ayaa faa'iido u leh heerkulka shaqaynta sare. Tijaabadu waxay muujinaysaa in heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee shaqada ee fiilada iska caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminiumku uu gaari karo 1400 ° C. Xadhkaha caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminiumku waxay leedahay nolol adeeg oo dheer, iska caabin sare, isku-darka dusha sare, iyo iska caabin oksaydh oo wanaagsan.

Khasaarada fiilada iska caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminiumku waa awoodeeda hoose ee jawiga heerkulka sare. Marka heerkulku kordho, balaastikada fiilada iska caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminiumku way kordhi doontaa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in fiilada iska caabbinta birta-chromium-aluminiumku ay u nugul tahay inay beddelmo heerkulka sare. Ma fududa in la hagaajiyo ka dib qallafsanaanta.

5. faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha ee silig iska caabin ah nikkel-chromium

Faa'iidooyinka fiilada caabbinta ee nikkel-chromium waa xoog sare oo deegaanka heerkulka sare ah, hawlgalka heerkulka sare ee muddada-dheer ma fududa in la beddelo, oo ma fududa in la beddelo qaab-dhismeedka, iyo caag heerkulka caadiga ah ee nikkel-chromium aluminium caabbinta. siligu wuu fiican yahay, hagaajinta qallafsanaanta ka dib waa mid fudud. Intaa waxaa dheer, siligga iska caabbinta nikkel-chromium waxay leedahay qiiq badan, aan magnet ahayn, caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan iyo nolosha adeeg dheer.

Khasaarada silig iska caabbinta nikkel-chromium waa in heerkulka hawlgalka uusan gaari karin heerka siligii hore ee caabbinta. Soo saarista siligga iska caabbinta nikkel-chromium waxay u baahan tahay isticmaalka nikkel. Qiimaha birtan ayaa ka sarreeya birta, chromium iyo aluminium. Sidaa darteed, qiimaha wax soo saarka ee siligga iska caabbinta nikkel-chromium waa mid aad u sarreeya, taas oo aan ku habboonayn xakamaynta kharashka.