Noofambar 27, 2019, nin ayaa u soo dhawaaday warshad tamarta dhuxusha laga shido oo ku taal Harbin, Gobolka Heilongjiang, Shiinaha. REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Sebtembar 24 (Reuters)-Wax soosaarayaasha badeecadaha iyo soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay ugu dambeyntii helaan xoogaa nafis ah sababtoo ah xaddidaadaha korontadu ee balaadhinaya hawlaha warshadaha.
Wakaaladda ugu sarreysa ee qorsheynta dhaqaalaha ee Beijing, Guddiga Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habeynta Qaranka, ayaa sheegtay Jimcihii in ay ka shaqeyn doonto sidii loo xalin lahaa koronto yaraanta ragaadisay wax soo saarka tan iyo bishii June, iyo hirgelinta hammi cusub oo lagu xakameynayo qiiqa qiiqa, toddobaadyadii la soo dhaafay sii xoogeysanaya. wax badan akhri
Waxa ay si gaar ah farta ugu fiiqday in wershadaha bacriminta ee ku tiirsan gaaska dabiiciga ah ay si gaar ah u saamaysay, waxaanay ugu baaqday shirkadaha waaweyn ee wax soo saarka tamarta ee dalka in ay fuliyaan dhammaan qandaraasyada sahayda warshadaynta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta yaraantu waa mid baahsan. Ugu yaraan 15 shirkadood oo Shiinees ah ayaa ku taxan shirkado soo saara noocyo kala duwan oo agab iyo badeecooyin ah (laga bilaabo aluminium iyo kiimikooyin ilaa dheeha iyo alaabta guriga) ayaa sheegay in wax soo saarkooda ay saameynayso xayiraadaha korontada.
Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Yunnan Aluminum (000807.SZ), oo ah shirkad hoos timaada kooxda dawladda Shiinaha ee Chinalco, kaas oo gooyay yoolkii wax soo saarka aluminium ee 2021 in ka badan 500,000 tan ama ku dhawaad ​​18%.
Qaybta Yunnan ee Henan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay inaysan awoodi doonin inay gaarto yoolka wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah. Inkasta oo shirkadda waalidku ay ku wareejisay kala badh awoodeeda wax-soo-saarka aluminium ee gobollada koonfur-galbeed si ay uga faa'iideysato kheyraadka biyaha ee deegaanka.
Qaybtii hore ee sanadkan, kaliya 10 ka mid ah 30-ka gobol ee berriga ah ayaa gaaray yoolalka tamarta, halka isticmaalka tamarta ee 9 gobol iyo gobol uu kordhay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, waaxyaha gobolka ee ay khuseyso ayaa kordhisay dadaallada xakameynta qiiqa. wax badan akhri
Kaliya gobolka bari ee Jiangsu ayaa sheegay bishan inay bilaabeen kormeerka 323 shirkadood oo maxalli ah oo isticmaalaya tamarta sanadlaha ah oo ka badan 50,000 tan oo dhuxul caadi ah iyo 29 shirkadood oo kale oo leh baahi koronto.
Kormeeradaas iyo kuwa kale waxay gacan ka geysteen in la xaddido isticmaalka tamarta ee dalka oo dhan, taasoo hoos u dhigtay korontadii Shiinaha ee bishii Agoosto 2.7% marka loo eego bishii hore 738.35 bilyan kWh.
Laakiin tani wali waa bisha labaad ee ugu sareysa ee diiwaanka. Faafida ka dib, baahida caalamiga ah iyo tan gudaha ee badeecadaha ayaa soo kabtay iyadoo la taageerayo tillaabooyinka kicinta, iyo guud ahaan baahida koronto waa mid sareysa.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatadu kuma koobna Shiinaha oo keliya, maadaama qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee rikoodhka ah uu sababay in shirkadaha tamarta xoogga leh ee meelo badan oo adduunka ah ay gooyaan wax soo saarka. wax badan akhri
Marka laga soo tago warshadaha tamarta xoogga badan sida aluminium dhalada, dhalada birta, iyo bacriminta, waaxyaha kale ee warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale saameeyay koronto la'aanta, taasoo keentay koror isdaba joog ah oo ku yimid qiimaha alaabta ceeriin.
Qiimaha ferrosilicon (daawaha loo isticmaalo adkaynta birta iyo biraha kale) ayaa kor u kacay 50% bishii la soo dhaafay.
Toddobaadyadii dhawaa, qiimaha silicomanganese iyo ingots magnesium ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay, iyaga oo dejinaya heerarkii ugu sarreeyay ama sarreeya sannado badan oo ay la socdaan qiimayaasha kale ee muhiimka ah ee adag ama warshadaha sida urea, aluminium iyo coking dhuxusha.
Sida laga soo xigtay iibsade cunnada soybean ee gobolka, soo saarayaasha badeecooyinka cuntada la xiriira ayaa sidoo kale saameeyay. Ugu yaraan saddex warshadood oo soybean ah oo ku yaalla Tianjin oo ku taal xeebta bari ee Shiinaha ayaa dhowaan la xidhay.
Inkasta oo qorshaha Guddiga Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka ee lagu baarayo yaraanta korontada la filayo in uu yareeyo xanuunka muddada gaaban, kormeerayaasha suuqa ayaa filayaa in mawqifka Beijing ee xaddidaya qiiqa si lama filaan ah u noqon doono.
Frederic Neumann, oo ah madaxa madaxa cilmi baarista dhaqaalaha Aasiya ee HSBC, ayaa yiri: "Marka la eego baahida degdegga ah ee lagu qaboojinayo, ama ugu yaraan si weyn loo yareeyo xoojinta kaarboonka dhaqaalaha, xoojinta sharciga deegaanka ayaa sii socon doonta, haddii aan la sii xoojin."
Isdiiwaangali warsidahayaga maalinlaha ah si aad u hesho warbixinihii ugu dambeeyay ee gaarka ah ee Reuters oo lagu soo diro sanduuqaaga.
Isniintii, curaarta shirkadaha guryaha ee Shiinaha ayaa si adag mar kale loo garaacay, iyadoo Evergrande ay u muuqatay inay seegtay wareegii saddexaad ee bixinta dammaanadda dhowr toddobaad gudahood, halka ay xafiiltamaan Modern Land iyo Sony ay noqdeen shirkadihii ugu dambeeyay ee u tartamaya inay dib u dhigaan waqtiga kama dambaysta ah.
Reuters, oo ah qaybta wararka iyo warbaahinta ee Thomson Reuters, waa bixiyaha ugu weyn ee wararka warbaahinta badan, oo gaara balaayiin qof oo adduunka ah maalin kasta. Reuters waxay si toos ah u siisaa macaamiisha ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha, wararka gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah iyada oo loo sii marayo marinnada miiska, ururada warbaahinta adduunka, dhacdooyinka warshadaha iyo si toos ah.
Ku tiirsanow nuxurka awooda leh, khibradda tafatirka qareenka, iyo tignoolajiyada qeexida warshadaha si aad u dhisto dooda ugu awooda badan.
Xalka ugu dhammaystiran ee lagu maareeyo dhammaan cashuuraha adag iyo ballaarinta baahiyaha iyo u hoggaansanaanta.
Macluumaadka, falanqaynta iyo wararka gaarka ah ee ku saabsan suuqyada maaliyadeed-waxaa laga heli karaa desktop-ka dareenka leh iyo interface-ka moobilka.
Shakhsiyaadka iyo hay'adaha khatarta sare leh u eeg heer caalami si ay u caawiyaan ogaanshaha khataraha qarsoon ee xidhiidhada ganacsiga iyo shabakadaha dadka dhexdooda.