Heshiiska ayaa lagu gaaray kulanka Mareykanka iyo xulafada Midowga Yurub ee Rome, waxaana lagu sii hayn doonaa qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ganacsiga si loogu abaalmariyo ururada birta ee taageera Madaxweyne Biden.
WASHINGTON - Maamulka Biden ayaa ku dhawaaqay Sabtidii in ay gaareen heshiis lagu dhimayo canshuuraha birta iyo aluminium ee Yurub. Saraakiisha ayaa sheegay in heshiisku uu hoos u dhigi doono qiimaha badeecadaha sida baabuurta iyo mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo, hoos u dhigi doono qiiqa kaarboonka, wuxuuna gacan ka geysan doonaa kor u qaadida shaqada silsiladda sahayda. mar kale.
Heshiiska ayaa lagu gaaray kulanka Madaxweyne Biden iyo madaxda kale ee caalamka ee ka socda shirka G20 ee ka dhacaya Rome. Waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in la yareeyo xiisadaha ganacsiga transatlantic, kaas oo uu aasaasay madaxweynihii hore ee Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump) ayaa horseeday hoos u dhac, maamulka Trump ayaa markii hore soo rogay canshuur. Mr. Biden ayaa si cad u sheegay in uu doonayo in uu hagaajiyo xiriirka uu la leeyahay Midowga Yurub, balse heshiiska ayaa sidoo kale u muuqda in si taxadar leh loo dejiyay si looga fogaado in la fogeeyo ururada Mareykanka iyo kuwa wax soo saara ee taageera Mr. Biden.
Waxay ka tagtay qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ilaalinta warshadaha birta iyo aluminium ee Maraykanka, waxayna u beddeshay qiimaha hadda 25% ee birta Yurub iyo 10% tacriifyada aluminiumka oo loo beddelo waxa loogu yeero kootada tariifka. Habkani waxa uu buuxin karaa heerarka sare ee tacriifadaha soo dejinta. Tariifada sare.
Heshiiska ayaa soo afjari doona canshuuraha aargoosiga ah ee Midowga Yurub ee alaabada Mareykanka oo ay ku jiraan juice orange, bourbon iyo mootooyinka. Waxay sidoo kale ka fogaan doontaa in canshuuro dheeri ah lagu soo rogo badeecadaha Mareykanka ee la qorsheeyay inay dhaqan galaan 1-da Disembar.
Xoghayaha Ganacsiga Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) ayaa tiri: "Waxaan si buuxda u rajeyneynaa in marka aan kordhineyno tacriifadaha 25% oo aan kordhineyno mugga, heshiiskani wuxuu yareyn doonaa culeyska silsiladda sahayda wuxuuna yareynayaa kororka kharashka."
Warbixin kooban oo ay la yeelatay warfidiyeenada, Ms. Raimundo ayaa sheegtay in wax kala iibsiga uu awood u siinayo Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub in ay dejiyaan qaab lagu tixgeliyo xoojinta kaarboonka marka ay soo saarayaan birta iyo aluminiumka, taas oo u suurtagelin karta in ay sameeyaan alaab ka nadiifsan Midowga Yurub. Lagu sameeyay Shiinaha.
"La'aanta Shiinaha ee heerarka deegaanka waa qayb ka mid ah sababaha dhimista kharashka, laakiin sidoo kale waa arrin weyn oo isbeddelka cimilada," ayay tiri Ms. Raimundo.
Ka dib markii maamulka Trump uu go'aamiyay in biraha shisheeye ay ka dhigan yihiin khatar amniga qaranka, waxay ku soo rogtay canshuuro daraasiin waddamo ah, oo ay ku jiraan wadamada Midowga Yurub.
Mr. Biden ayaa wacad ku maray inuu si dhow ula shaqayn doono Yurub. Waxa uu ku tilmaamay Yurub in ay weheliso la tacaalidda isbeddelka cimilada iyo la tartanta dhaqaalaha kali-taliska ah sida Shiinaha. Laakiin waxa uu cadaadis kala kulmay shirkadaha Maraykanka ee soo saara biraha iyo ururrada shaqaalaha si ay uga codsadaan in aanu gabi ahaanba meesha ka saarin caqabadaha ganacsiga, taas oo ka caawisa in ay ka ilaaliso warshadaha gudaha in ay dhaafaan biraha shisheeyaha ee jaban.
Wax kala iibsiga ayaa calaamad u ah tallaabadii ugu dambeysay ee maamulka Biden si kor loogu qaado dagaalka ganacsiga ee transatlantic ee Trump. Bishii Juun, saraakiisha Mareykanka iyo Yurub waxay ku dhawaaqeen in la soo afjaray muran 17 sano socday oo ku saabsanaa kabka u dhexeeya Airbus iyo Boeing. Dabayaaqadii bishii Sebtembar, Mareykanka iyo Yurub waxay ku dhawaaqeen aasaaska iskaashi cusub oo ganacsi iyo teknooloji waxayna gaareen heshiis ku saabsan canshuuraha ugu yar adduunka horaantii bishaan.
Sida laga soo xigtay dadka aqoonta u leh arrintan, shuruudaha cusub, Midowga Yurub ayaa loo oggolaan doonaa inay u dhoofiyaan Maraykanka 3.3 milyan oo tan oo bir ah canshuur la'aan sanad kasta, qadar kasta oo ka badan lacagtan waxaa lagu qaadi doonaa 25% canshuur ah. Alaabta laga dhaafay tacriifadaha sanadkan sidoo kale si ku meel gaar ah ayaa loo dhaafi doonaa.
Heshiiska ayaa sidoo kale xaddidaya badeecadaha lagu dhammeeyo Yurub laakiin loo isticmaalo birta Shiinaha, Ruushka, Kuuriyada Koonfureed iyo dalal kale. Si aad ugu qalanto daawaynta cashuur la'aanta, alaabada birta ah waa in lagu soo saaro gabi ahaanba Midowga Yurub.
Jack Sullivan, oo ah la taliyaha amniga qaranka ee madaxweynaha, ayaa sheegay in heshiiska uu meesha ka saaray "mid ka mid ah dhiirigelinta ugu weyn ee laba geesoodka ah ee xiriirka Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub."
Ururada birta ee dalka Maraykanka ayaa bogaadiyay heshiiskan, iyagoo sheegay in heshiiskan uu ku xadidayo dhoofinta Yurub oo taariikh ahaan hoosaysa. Mareykanka ayaa soo dhoofiyay 4.8 milyan oo tan oo birta Yurub ah sanadka 2018, taasoo hoos ugu dhacday 3.9 milyan tan 2019 iyo 2.5 milyan tan 2020.
Bayaan uu soo saaray, Thomas M. Conway, Madaxweynaha United Steelworkers International, ayaa sheegay in qabanqaabadu ay "hubin doonto in warshadaha gudaha ee Maraykanka ay sii ahaanayaan kuwo tartan ah oo buuxin kara badbaadadayada iyo baahiyaha kaabayaasha."
Mark Duffy, oo ah madaxa fulinta Ururka Aluminium Primary American, ayaa sheegay in macaamilku uu " ilaalin doono waxtarka canshuuraha Mr. Trump" iyo " isla markaana noo ogolaato in aan taageerno maalgashiga joogtada ah ee warshadaha aluminiumka aasaasiga ah ee Maraykanka iyo abuurista shaqooyin badan ee Alcoa." ”
Waxa uu sheegay in habayntu ay taageeri doonto warshadaha aluminium ee Maraykanka iyada oo xaddidaysa soo dejinta canshuur la'aanta heerarka taariikh ahaan hooseeya.
Waddamada kale waxay weli u baahan yihiin inay bixiyaan tacriifadaha ama kootada Maraykanka, oo ay ku jiraan Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Japan, iyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed. Rugta Ganacsiga Mareykanka, oo ka soo horjeeda canshuuraha birta, ayaa sheegtay in heshiiska uusan ku filneyn.
Mr.
"Maraykanku waa inuu ka tanaasulaa eedeymaha aan sal iyo raadka lahayn ee ah in biraha laga keeno Britain, Japan, South Korea iyo kuwa kale ee saaxiibada dhow la ah ay khatar ku yihiin amniga qaranka - isla markaana ay yareeyaan tacriifadaha iyo kootada isla mar ahaantaana," ayuu yidhi.