Inconel waa qoys austenitic nikkel chromium ku salaysan super alloys.
Inconel Alloys waa maaddooyin iska caabin ah oksidhinta oo si fiican ugu habboon adeegga deegaannada aadka u daran ee cadaadiska iyo cadaadiska.
kulaylka.Marka la kululeeyo,Inconel waxay samaysaa rhick, deggan, lakab oksaydh ah oo passivating ah oo ka ilaalinaya dusha sare weerar kale.Inconel waxay haysaa
xoog ka sarreeya heerkul ballaadhan, oo soo jiidasho leh codsiyada heerkulka sarreeya halkaas oo aluminium iyo birta ay ku dhici lahaayeen wax-soo-saarka
iyada oo ay sabab u tahay kuleylku sababay boosaska crystal. Awoodda heerkulka sare ee Inconel waxaa horumariya xal adag
adkeynta ama adkeynta roobka, iyadoo ku xiran daawaha.
Inconel 718 waa daawaha nikkel-chromium-molybdenum loogu talagalay in ay iska caabiso tiro balaadhan oo ah bay'ada daxalka daran, godad iyo daxalka dillaacsan. Daawaynta birta nikkel waxa kale oo ay muujisaa waxsoosaar aad u sarreeya, adkaysi, iyo sifooyin dillaacsan oo heerkul sarreeya. Alloynka nikkel waxa loo isticmaalaa laga bilaabo heerkulka cryogenic ilaa adeega muddada dheer at 1200 ° F. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinkiisa lagu garto inconel 718's ka kooban yahay ku darida niobium si ay u oggolaadaan adkeynta da'da taas oo u oggolaanaysa in ay nuugto iyo alxanka iyada oo aan si kedis ah engegan inta lagu jiro kululaynta iyo qaboojinta. . Ku darida niobium waxay la shaqeysaa molybdenum si ay u xoojiso shaxanka alloy-ga oo ay siiso xoog sare iyada oo aan la helin daaweyn kulayl oo xoojinaysa. Alloysyada kale ee caanka ah ee nikkel-chromium ayaa da'doodu sii adagtahay iyada oo lagu daro aluminium iyo titanium. Daawaynta birta nikkel si sahal ah ayaa loo sameeyay waxaana laga yaabaa in lagu lingaxo xaalad adag ama da'da midkood. Superalloy-kan waxaa loo adeegsadaa warshado kala duwan sida hawada sare, farsamaynta kiimikada, injineernimada badda, qalabka lagu xakameeyo wasakhowga, iyo reactors nukliyeerka.
Shayga | Inconel 600 | Inconel | Inconel 617 | Inconel | Inconel | Inconel | Inconel | |
601 | 690 | 718 | X750 | 825 | ||||
C | ≤0.15 | ≤0.1 | 0.05-0.15 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.08 | ≤0.05 |
Mn | ≤1 | ≤1.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤1 | ≤1 |
Fe | 6 ~ 10 | naso | ≤3 | naso | 7 ~ 11 | naso | 5 ~ 9 | ≥22 |
P | ≤0.015 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.015 | - | - | - | - | - |
S | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.03 |
Si | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 |
Cu | ≤0.5 | ≤1 | - | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | 1.5-3 |
Ni | ≥7.2 | 58-63 | ≥44.5 | 50-55 | ≥58 | 50-55 | ≥70 | 38-46 |
Co | - | - | 10 ~ 15 | ≤10 | - | ≤1 | ≤1 | - |
Al | - | 1-1.7 | 0.8-1.5 | ≤0.8 | - | 0.2-0.8 | 0.4-1 | ≤0.2 |
Ti | - | - | ≤0.6 | ≤1.15 | - | - | 2.25-2.75 | 0.6-1.2 |
Cr | 14-17 | 21-25 | 20-24 | 17-21 | 27-31 | 17-21 | 14-17 | 19.5-23.5 |
Nb+Ta | - | - | - | 4.75-5.5 | - | 4.75-5.5 | 0.7-1.2 | - |
Mo | - | - | 8 ~ 10 | 2.8-3.3 | - | 2.8-3.3 | - | 2.5-3.5 |
B | - | - | ≤0.006 | - | - | - | - | - |