Ku wareegsan naxaas salka ku ah nicrAlloy 180Fasalka shahaadada shahaadada ah ee la soo saaray silig naxaas ah
Sharaxaadda guud ee guud
1)
Maangonwaa alero caadi ah oo caadi ahaan ah 84% naxaas ah, 12% manganese, iyo 4% nikkel.
Manginin Wire iyo Foolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista iska caabinta, gaar ahaan ammarkii cowunt, sababtoo ah isbadalkeeda heerkulka eber ee heerkulka eber ee iska caabbinta iyo xasilloonida muddada dheer. Dhowr ka caasiyihii u adeegay Mangain ayaa u adeegay sidii heerka sharciga ee OHM ee Mareykanka laga soo bilaabo 1901 illaa 1990.
Manginin waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa guluubyo loogu talagalay daraasadaha mowjadaha naxdinta leh ee cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska cadaadiska culus
2)
CODOLETwaa aaladda naxaas-naxaas ah sidoo kale waa loo yaqaanEureka, Horusocodka, iyoDoon. Waxay badanaa ka kooban tahay 55% naxaas iyo 45% nikkel. Muuqaaladeeda ugu weyn waa iska cafilan tahay, oo ay joogto heerkul badan oo heer sare ah. Aloy kale oo leh isku-darka heerkulka heerkulka oo la mid ah ayaa la ogyahay, sida manganin (cu)86Mn12Ni2).
Cabbirka noocyo aad u waaweyn, 5% (50 000 midowdh) ama ka sareeya, oo la qariyey Contantan (p aloy) waa sheyga grid caadiyan. Contantan foomkan ah waa mid aad u dufan ah; iyo, dhererka heerarka ee 0.125 inji (3.2 mm) oo dheer, waxaa lagu ciqaabi karaa> 20%. Waa in maskaxda lagu dhajiyaa, si kastaba ha noqotee, in hoos imaatinka xargaha aadka u sarreeya ee poy-ka ah ee poy-ka ah ay soo bandhigi doonto qaar ka mid ah isbadalka joogtada ah ee isbadal kasta, oo sababi kara u dhigma eber u dhigma cabirka xargaha. Sababta oo ah dabeecaddan, iyo u janjeerida ku saabsan kacsanaanta grid ee dhicisnimada leh ee ku saabsan xannibaadda soo noqnoqda, p aloy sharci ahaan lagula taliyo in lagula taliyo codsiyada culeyska ee baaskiilka. P Alloy waxaa laga heli karaa lambarrada STC ee 08 iyo 40 loogu isticmaalo biraha iyo balaastigga, siday u kala horreeyaan.
2. Soosaaro Hordhac Wire iyo Codsiyada
In kasta oo lagu sifeeyay "soocnayn", silig soo saarka, dhab ahaantii, wuxuu ku dahaadhay labada lakab ee rinjiga dhaldhalaalka ah ama dhaldhalaalka dareeraha ah ee ka samaysan budada dhalada. Wire ee casriga ah ee casriga ah ayaa caadi ahaan u adeegsada mid ilaa afar lakab (kiiska Quaad-filim siligga ah) ee dahaarka filimka polymer ah, inta badan laba ka kooban oo kaladuwan, si loo siiyo lakabka adag, oo joogto ah. Coosan ee WIRET waxay ahayd in silig filimaanta loo isticmaalo (si loo kordhiyo heerkulka heerkulka) polyvinyl si rasmi ah (qaab polyverne, polyeride, polyerester-polynede, polyereste-polymimide (ama iskhilo), iyo ruugihii. Sixitaanada magnetka ee polbatide-ka ee polyamimide-ka ayaa awood u leh inay shaqeyso illaa 250 ° C. Dambiilaadda labajibbaaranaha dhumucdu waa mid ku daadgureysay iyadoo lagu duubay heerkul sare ama sharoobo fryol ah, iyo dabaylo dhameystiran ay ku hayaan xinjirka kala-goynta xoogga iyo isku-darka muddada-dheer ee dabaysha.
Isku-darka is-taageerida ayaa la dhaawacay silig leh oo leh ugu yaraan laba lakab, dibedda ka baxsan, inuu yahay heer sare oo dabacsan oo isu rogaya marka la kululeeyo.
Noocyada kale ee dahaarka sida fiberlass youn, warqad ah, warqad Kraft, Micat, Micat, iyo filimka 'polyester' ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa adduunka oo dhan codsiyada kala duwan sida transformers-ka iyo firfircoonaanta. Qeybta maqalka, silig oo ah dhisme lacag ah, iyo infrosyo kale oo kala duwan, sida suuf kale (oo mararka qaar lagu dhaqo nooc ka mid ah wakiilka wakiilka / cufan, sida beeswaxluethylne (PTFE) waa la heli karaa. Qalabka culus ee dahaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah suuf, warqad, ama xariir, laakiin kuwan waxay waxtar u leeyihiin codsiyada heerkulka hooseeya (illaa 105 ° C).
Si loo fududeeyo waxsoosaarka, silig heerkulka heerkulka-hooseeya ayaa leh dahab laga saari karo kuleylka iibinta. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in xiriirada korantada ee dhamaadka la sameyn karo iyada oo aan laga xayirin in ay marka hore ka soo baxaan.
3.CHEMICAL HONSIOSIGS iyo hantida ugu weyn ee CU-NI Hoos u caabbinta caabbinta hoose ee alloy
Hantida | Cinsi1 | Cuni2 | Cun6 | Cun8 | Cion3 | Ceebin10 | |
Isku dhafka kiimikada ugu weyn | Ni | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | _ | 10 |
Mn | _ | _ | _ | _ | 3 | _ | |
Cu | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Heerkulka adeegga joogtada ah (OC) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 200 | 250 | |
Dib u soo celinta 20OC (ωMM2 / M) | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.15 | |
Cufnaanta (g / cm3) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | |
Xadgudubka kuleylka (α × 10-6 / oc) | <100 | <120 | 60 | 57 | <38 | <50 | |
Xoog TSensile (MPA) | ≥210 | ≥220 | ≥250 | ≥270 | ≥290 | ≥290 | |
EMF vs Cu (μV / oc) (0 ~ 100OC) | -8 | -12 | -12 | -22 | _ | -25 | |
Qiyaastii dhibic dhalaalaysa (OC) | 1085 | 1090 | 1095 | 1097 | 1050 | 1100 | |
Qaabka Micrographic | Austite | Austite | Austite | Austite | Austite | Austite | |
Hanti magneretic | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | |
Hantida | Ceebin14 | Cun19 | Cuni23 | Cuny30 | Cun34 | Ceebin44 | |
Isku dhafka kiimikada ugu weyn | Ni | 14 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 44 |
Mn | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Cu | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Heerkulka adeegga joogtada ah (OC) | 300 | 300 | 300 | 350 | 350 | 400 | |
Dib u soo celinta 20OC (ωMM2 / M) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.49 | |
Cufnaanta (g / cm3) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | |
Xadgudubka kuleylka (α × 10-6 / oc) | 30 | 25 | <16 | 10 | <0 | <-6 | |
Xoog TSensile (MPA) | ≥310 | ≥340 | ≥350 | ≥400 | ≥400 | ≥420 | |
EMF vs Cu (μV / oc) (0 ~ 100OC) | -28 | -32 | -34 | -37 | -39 | -43 | |
Qiyaastii dhibic dhalaalaysa (OC) | 1115 | 1135 | 1150 | 1170 | 1180 | 1280 | |
Qaabka Micrographic | Austite | Austite | Austite | Austite | Austite | Austite | |
Hanti magneretic | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo | aan maayo |